Maritime threats: the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2019-012-Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Red Sea-Threats to US and International Shipping from Iran) effective 7 August 2019, which states in part that "heightened military activities and increased political tensions in this region continue to present risk to commercial shipping...there is a continued possibility that Iran and/or its regional proxies could take actions against US and partner interests in the region;" at present, Iran has seized two foreign-flagged tankers in the Persian Gulf; the US and UK navies have established Operation Sentinel to provide escorts for commercial shipping transiting the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman, Military forces: Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah, IRGC): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Aerospace Force (controls strategic missile force), Qods Force (special operations), Cyber Command, Basij Paramilitary Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); Law Enforcement Forces (border and security troops, assigned to the armed forces in wartime) There is little ideological or religious affinity with the Taliban, who are Sunni extremists, but Iran has always been pragmatic about its alliances. The axis of resistance could now be used to attack or undermine American interests in coming weeks or months, although not all damage will be claimed by Tehran. China has also stepped up military cooperation with Iran. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Force_aérienne_de_la_République_islamique_d'Iran The country has spent years honing its assets and expertise in asymmetric warfare, to strike against better armed, better funded opponents. Qassem Soleimani, Iranian military commander, 1957-2020. Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months; women exempt from military service They have offered support for militant grounds, including reportedly training for Bahraini fighters with pro-Iran groups in Iraq, the IISS says. The People’s Liberation Army Navy has visited and participated in military exercises at least three times, beginning in 2014. The US Government estimates there are approximately 600,000 active members of the Iranian armed forces and some 500,000 to 1 million potential reservists. This still image from an Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting video shot, Jan. 8, 2020, allegedly shows rockets launched from Iran againts the US military base in Ein-al Asad in Iraq. (Estimates)country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): When Iran first admitted it had “volunteers” on the ground, it claimed they were there to protect holy sites. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/jan/11/how-strong-is-irans-military 30. (2016 est.) Terror attacks and targeted assassination are also in their arsenal, and pragmatism has sometimes led Iran to make common cause with ideological enemies – such as the Taliban in Afghanistan. In January 2020, it had around 350,000 personnel organized into 50 combat brigades. The commander of Iran's Quds Froce has been killed in a United States strike ordered by President Donald Trump and aimed at "deterring future Iranian attack … Missile strikes on US bases allowed Iran to claim it had responded in kind, without causing any American casualties that could have prompted a further US attack. 2.28% of GDP Iran, China, Russia to partake in Caucus 2020 military drills Press TV – September 10, 2020. Against this backdrop, Iranian Defense Minister Amir Hatami's trip to the Army-2020 Military Forum taking place Aug. 23-29 is adding fuel to speculation about Moscow and Tehran ramping up military-technical cooperation once the Iran arms embargo expires Oct. 18. The Military Balance 2020. Iran's military power is boosted by unconventional tactics and proxies in strategic locations Analysis by Brad Lendon , CNN Updated 3:42 AM ET, Thu January 9, 2020 Routledge. “Hamas does not expect direct and sustained Iranian assistance during a conflict, nor does it assume that Tehran would subordinate its interests to Hamas’s as part of regional brinkmanship or dealmaking,” according to the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). There is no alternative to military service in Iran and conscientious objection is not recognised. Iran's Revolutionary Guard Launches Aircraft-Carrying Ship - Military (November 20, 2020) Iran Offers Glimpse of Rail-Based Multiple Launch System for Use at its ‘Underground Missile Cities - Sputnik News (November 4, 2020) US threatens to destroy Iranian missiles if shipped to Venezuela - RT (October 26, 2020) Iran – and particularly Suleimani himself – have over decades shaped an “axis of resistance”, a web of proxy forces, patronage and influence networks across the region, from Syria to Afghanistan, that are highly flexible. But it also spawned the rise of the PMF (Popular Mobilisation Force) militias, recruited to fight Isis but more recently involved in anti-US action. The Artesh’s ar… Qassem Soleimani, centre, one of the most notorious military commanders in Iran, at a meeting in Tehran in September 2016 © AP. “Unlike the example from Tehran Grand Bazaar, activity never appears to have fallen below 25% … Iran has sought influence among Shia communities in these countries, but because they are all wealthy with strong security forces, its efforts have faced far more obstacles than in other parts of the Middle East. Elle se compose de deux groupes distincts: d'une part l'armée régulière, très importante en nombre; de l'autre les Gardiens de la Révolution, troupe d'élite fortement idéologisée et auto-financée. Country has shaped an ‘axis of resistance’ with proxy forces and influence in Middle East, Last modified on Tue 14 Jan 2020 12.07 GMT. Last year, the Iranian foreign minister, Mohammad Javad Zarif, acknowledged that Iran had some cooperation with the Taliban and added it was impossible to imagine Afghanistan’s future “without any role for the Taliban”. Iran on Wednesday tested home-made air defense systems during military exercises, state media said, days after the expiry of an international arms embargo against the Islamic republic.. Once a person has completed Cash-strapped Iran struggles to maintain sway over Iraq militias. 2.97% of GDP ISBN 978-0367466398.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) Iraq is perhaps the regional power most directly under Tehran’s influence. Its military spending was estimated at $13bn in 2018 by the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (Sipri), a figure dwarfed by the US military budget for that year of $648.8bn. (2019) Born out of the Arab Spring, the conflict has effectively become a brutal proxy war between Iran and Saudi Arabia, fighting on broad sectarian lines, although the Houthis mostly follow a different branch of Shia Islam. Les forces armées iraniennes constituent la force de défense de la république islamique d'Iran, après avoir servi le régime du chah d'Iran. Last September, Houthi rebels claimed an attack on Saudi Arabian oil installations, which caused a dramatic cut in output. Iran’s conventional ground force, or Artesh, is Iran’s first line of defense in the event of a foreign invasion.   a) They assign increasing rank number, alphabetically for countries with the same value of the ranked item, whereas we assign them the same rank. Artesh has its own Joint Staff which coordinates its four separate service branches: Ground Forces, Air Force, Navyand the n… The presidents of Iran, Russia and Turkey discussed the settlement of the war in Syria at a video-teleconferenced summit. Military activity dropped 30% to 50% compared to last year. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Iran Military 2020 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page. The Iranian Military is who most likely organized and agreed to Soleimani being taken out. There are an estimated 523,000 active Iranian personnel, according to the IISS. The maneuvers — dubbed “Defenders of the Sky” — took place in “an area covering half of the country’s surface,” state television’s Iribnews website reported. American warplanes hit weapons storage facilities in southern Iraq in a strike intended to destroy rockets like the ones fired at U.S. and British troops on Wednesday. It has developed drone and missile capacity, with an arsenal that the US describes as the largest in the Middle East. (2015 est.) Iran has an alliance of convenience with the extremist Palestinian group Hamas, a Sunni organisation which is happy to take Iran’s money and arms while their interests are aligned in challenging Israel. They include Kata’ib Hezbollah, which led attacks on the US embassy in Baghdad over the New Year festivities, and whose leader was killed with Suleimani. Time for the Iranian Revolutionary Guard to go the way of the US Neocons, the dustbin of history. But this is “primarily meant to irritate and pressure their governments, and impose a political cost for their partnership with the US”, rather than have military impact. Some have fought insurgent wars against an established army, others have bolstered an army against rebels. The Shah’s Iran made a fortune in the wake of the 1973 oil crisis and the dramatic rise in the world price of oil. Tehran is backing rebel Houthi forces in the country’s civil war, which began in 2015, providing them with advisers, cash and hi-tech weaponry, including drones that can operate in the air and water. Iran supplied the group with weapons during its 2006 war against Israel; more recently it has been mobilised as one of the most effective groups fighting for the Syrian president, Bashar al-Assad. The intercepted chatter was among members of the elite Quds Force of Iran's Revolutionary Guard and centered on potential military options to avenge the U.S. killing of the former Quds leader, Gen. Qassem Soleimani, in Baghdad in January 2020, the two intelligence officials said. The US said there was no evidence the assault originated in Yemen. It is the base for a range of proxy groups and militias. March 06, 2020 Iran Army Called To Help With Virus Control In Qom As It Imposes Quasi-Quarantine The deputy commander of the Iranian army's ground force says the army has set up a makeshift hospital in Qom and has been helping with disinfection efforts in the city as the situation of coronavirus outbreak worsened in Qom. The Associated Press ... President-elect Joe Biden has said he hopes to return to the agreement while also addressing Iran's military … Nearly six months after the US assassinated IRGC General Soleimani, Tehran is losing its grip on armed groups in Iraq. Some drew recruits from abroad, including Afghanistan, Pakistan and Iraq. 2.4.1 Military service, where active duty can last up to 24 months, is compulsory for males aged between 18 and 49, although a person can volunteer from the age of 15. 2.76% of GDP (2014 est.) Hezbollah joined the fight, and dozens of small Shia militias were formed to fight for Assad around the country. 2) The rank that you see is the CIA reported rank, which may have the following issues: • IISS (2020). Suleimani shaped governments for years and last year the scale of Iranian political and military control helped spur a broad protest movement for reform. 30 Peace talks late last year have raised questions about the durability of Iranian influence there however, should the conflict end. 2.67% of GDP (2019), Military service age and obligation: 18 years of age for compulsory military service; 16 years of age for volunteers; 17 years of age for Law Enforcement Forces; 15 years of age for Basij Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); conscript military service obligation is 18-24 months; women exempt from military service [see also: Military expenditures country ranks ] Perhaps the oldest is the Badr corps (later Badr organisation), originally formed as a force of Iraqi exiles fighting for Tehran in the Iran-Iraq war nearly 40 years ago. But as Assad’s hold on his country crumbled, they became more visible. (2017 est.) DUBAI, United Arab Emirates -- Ten officials have been indicted in Iran over the 2020 military shootdown of a Ukrainian passenger plane that killed 176 people, a … Military expenditures: The Iranian supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, during the graduation ceremony of army cadets in Tehran, Iran, in October 2019. International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS). It maintained five regional headquarters, each responsible for the defense of several provinces within Iran. Iran will most likely continue to invest in its cyber capabilities, including propaganda and disinformation campaigns to try and control the public opinion on issues concerning the Middle East and Iran's future (O'Sullivan, 2020). Iran’s most beloved military leader, General Qassem Soleimani, The Silent Majority in Iran hate this guy as much as the Silent Majority in the US hated Bolton. Military forces from Iran, China, and Russia are scheduled to take part in joint military exercises with a number of other countries in southern Russia later this month. The two countries share a border, and Tehran and the militants share an enemy in the US. In its armed forces structure, Iran has layers to ensure its survival. The difference in funding reflects the IRGC’s importance as a political, military, ideological and economic actor. They moved back into Iraq after the fall of Saddam Hussein and were joined by other Iran-linked groups such as the cleric Moqtada al-Sadr’s Mahdi army, which targeted the US using roadside bombs, rockets and other attacks. Iranian Minister of Defense Brigadier General Amir Hatami visited the upgrading and optimizing line for the operational capacity of the tanks of Armed Forces as well as a test field at Bani Hashim Industrial Complex in Dorud County in the western province of Lorestan on August 13, where was displayed latest configuration of upgraded T-72 tank in Karrar standard. (2019) Quelle est la force de l'armée iranienne? Together with Russian airpower and other military support, they turned the tide of the war in Assad’s favour and helped maintain control over newly recaptured areas. But there is little expectation that this will be the end of Iran’s response to such a significant loss. Iran has an active military over half a million strong, and another 350,000 reservists. Military Variables. (2019), Maritime threats: the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2019-012-Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Red Sea-Threats to US and International Shipping from Iran) effective 7 August 2019, which states in part that "heightened military activities and increased political tensions in this region continue to present risk to commercial shipping...there is a continued possibility that Iran and/or its regional proxies could take actions against US and partner interests in the region;" at present, Iran has seized two foreign-flagged tankers in the Persian Gulf; the US and UK navies have established Operation Sentinel to provide escorts for commercial shipping transiting the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, and Gulf of Oman. Iran has an estimated 523,000 active personnel in the army, navy, air force and the IRGC. This includes 350,000 in the regular army, and at least 150,000 … (2018 est.) 3.11% of GDP For example, it assigns unemployment rates in increasing order, whereas we rank them in decreasing order. The Islamic Republic of Iran Army (Persian: ارتش جمهوری اسلامی ایران‎), acronymed AJA (Persian: آجا‎), simply known as the Iranian Army or Artesh (Persian: ارتش‎, romanized: Arteš), is the "conventional military of Iran" and part of Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. 4 Dec 2020. A political party and militant organisation, it emerged as a fighting force in the early 1980s, during the country’s civil war, but now operates on an international stage. It gets up to $700m (£535m) in annual support from Iran, the US government has estimated. There has been a calibrated de-escalation of tensions between the US and Iran, after a drone strike killed General Qassem Suleimani, the second most powerful man in Iran and most influential military commander in the region. Iran has been involved in Syria’s civil war almost since its start; in 2012 opposition forces captured 48 Iranian “military pilgrims” claiming to visit a shrine, although they were important enough to be swapped for thousands of captives. The army is tasked to protect the territorial integrity of the Iranian state from external and internal threats and to project power. In the 2020 budget, the IRGC received $6.96 billion, while the larger conventional military—known as the Artesh —received $2.73 billion. Others were made up of Syrian fighters, but received funding and weapons from Tehran. country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data): the Maritime Administration of the US Department of Transportation has issued a Maritime Advisory (2019-012-Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz, Gulf of Oman, Arabian Sea, Red Sea-Threats to US and International Shipping from Iran) effective 7 August 2019, which states in part that "heightened military activities and increased political tensions in this region continue to present risk to commercial shipping...there is a continued possibility that Iran … Afghanistan, and neighbouring Pakistan, have also proved a fertile recruiting ground for young men to fight in militias backing Assad in Syria. It is thought to have thousands of missiles of over a dozen different types, the most powerful with ranges towards over 2,000 km.It is also thought to have its own cyber-command, and after Suleimani’s death, the US warned of possible retaliation online. The rise of Islamic State shifted the dynamic in Iraq again, even prompting some unofficial cooperation with the US on the battlefield against a shared enemy. Military forces: Islamic Republic of Iran Regular Forces (Artesh): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Air Force, Air Defense Forces; Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (Sepah, IRGC): Ground Forces, Navy (includes marines), Aerospace Force (controls strategic missile force), Qods Force (special operations), Cyber Command, Basij Paramilitary Forces (Popular Mobilization Army); Law Enforcement Forces (border and security troops, assigned to the armed forces in wartime) No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Iran Military 2020 information contained here. Repéré par Léa Polverini — 5 janvier 2020 à 17h05 En Iran, les forces armées sont divisées entre armée régulière et milices. NOTE: 1) The information regarding Iran on this page is re-published from the 2020 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. Lebanon is a base for perhaps Iran’s oldest and most powerful proxy organisation, Hezbollah, or party of God. The Iranian chief of staff of the armed forces and the Syrian minister of defense signed a comprehensive agreement concerning military cooperation between the two countries. L'Iran est fréquemment représenté comme une menace par les … Western powers later blamed Iran, either for managing the operation or carrying it out using Houthis as cover. b) The CIA sometimes assigns counterintuitive ranks. The head of Iran’s armed forces, Maj. Gen. Mohammad Baqeri (L), meets the Assad regime’s Defense Minister Ali Abdullah Ayoub, Damascus, Syria, July 8, 2020 Continuing to prop up Syria’s Assad regime, Iran has declared a new military agreement with Damascus.