He got it before his South African military service was to begin. He mentioned Los Angeles traffic as the reason for starting this company. In 2016, he co-founded Neuralink, a neurotechnology company focused on developing brain–computer interfaces, and founded The Boring Company, a tunnel construction company. [113] Two days later, Musk settled with the SEC, without admitting or denying the SEC's allegations. [235], In July 2020, Musk tweeted "Pronouns suck" to significant backlash on Twitter, including from his partner Grimes. If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. Musk is the current CEO & Chief Product Architect of Tesla Motors, a company that makes electric vehicles. [66], After three failed launches, SpaceX succeeded in launching the Falcon 1 in 2008. [43] Compaq acquired Zip2 for $307 million in cash in February 1999. [36] Musk attempted to get a job at Netscape but never received a response to his inquiries. [124] Construction on the factory started in 2014 and was completed in 2017. [278] Multiple hospitals noted that the devices eventually donated were BiPAP and CPAP machines, not the sought-after ventilators, but the machines could still be used to free up ventilators for the sickest patients. Such improvements could enhance memory or allow the devices to communicate with software more effectively. It operated as a joint venture with Panasonic until early 2020 when Panasonic departed. The Washington Post observed that, "In the media's hands, it became a story about Musk's growing instability. [61][62], In 2001, Musk became involved with the nonprofit Mars Society. [215] Bezos reclaimed the top spot the following month. Elon Musk is a visionary, especially an excellent businessman. Julian Rubin. [25] He dropped out of Stanford after two days, deciding instead to join the Internet boom and launch an Internet startup. [69] Working towards its goal of reusable rockets, in 2015, SpaceX successfully landed the first stage of a Falcon 9. [125][126], Tesla acquired SolarCity for over $2 billion in 2016 and converted it into its solar division; the announcement of the deal resulted in a more than 10% drop in Tesla's stock price. [169][170], Two days later, Musk issued an apology for his remarks. Musk was born on June 28, 1971, in Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa, the son of Maye Musk (née Haldeman), a model and dietitian from Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, and Errol Musk, a South African electromechanical engineer, pilot, and sailor. ", "Elon Musk lashes out at short sellers during GameStop market war", "Elon Musk Becomes Unlikely Anti-Establishment Hero in GameStop Saga", "Based on current trends, probably close to zero new cases in US too by end of April", "Tesla factory is still open for business as Musk tells employees 'I will personally be at work, "Elon Musk doubles down on Covid-19 skepticism and says he won't take future vaccine", "Elon Musk is dangerously wrong about the novel coronavirus", "Elon Musk claims he tested positive and negative for coronavirus on the same day after four tests", "Twitter lets Musk's coronavirus misinformation stand", "Coronavirus: Elon Musk 'child immunity' tweet will stay online", "Elon Musk draws ire after calling panic over coronavirus epidemic 'dumb, "Elon Musk says 'the coronavirus panic is dumb' as tech peers shift to remote work", "Elon Musk Lashes Out at Officials Keeping Tesla Plant Closed Over Virus", "Sheriff Tells Tesla It's Not as 'Essential' as Musk Thinks", "danger of panic still far exceeds danger of corona imo", "Tesla Plan to Keep Factory Open Thrown Up in Air by Sheriff", "Elon Musk calls for end to 'fascist' coronavirus lockdown 'forcibly imprisoning people in their homes, "Elon Musk mobilizes tech elites behind reopening society", "After Predicting "Close to Zero New Cases" by the End of April, Elon Musk Defies Public Health Orders and Reopens Tesla Factory", "Twitter won't remove irresponsible Elon Musk tweet about coronavirus", "Elon Musk, who predicted 'close to zero' new coronavirus cases by the end of April, demands we 'free America, "A scientist's viral tweet called Elon Musk 'Space Karen' — as a way to defend science", "Why Elon Musk is being called 'Space Karen' on Twitter", "Elon Musk Forced to Watch Historic SpaceX Launch from Home and Mocked as 'Space Karen' After Catching COVID", "Elon Musk Deletes Meme Accusing Bill Gates of Vaccine Mind Control", "We will give away all our ventilators, whether we buy them or build them", "California hospitals say Elon Musk sent them biPAP, CPAP machines, not ventilators", "Elon Musk's 'Ventilators' Arrived at Hospitals — With Some Assembly Required", "Elon Musk Got 4,000 SpaceX Workers to Join a Covid-19 Study. [283][284] Musk's opinions about AI have provoked controversy. He is also the CEO of Solar City, a company that makes solar panels, and the CEO & CTO of SpaceX, an aerospace company. He met with companies NPO Lavochkin and Kosmotras; however, Musk was seen as a novice and was even spat on by one of the Russian chief designers. [37], In 1995, Musk, Kimbal, and Greg Kouri founded web software company Zip2 with funds from angel investors. Engineers at SpaceX and The Boring Company built the mini-submarine out of a Falcon 9 liquid oxygen transfer tube[166] in eight hours and personally delivered it to Thailand. [144][145][146][147][148][149] One person who worked closely with Musk said he exhibits "a high level of degenerate behavior" such as paranoia and bullying. Shopping. Elon Musk: a Biography by Ashlee Vance. "[38] Musk brothers obtained contracts with The New York Times and the Chicago Tribune,[40] and persuaded the board of directors to abandon plans for a merger with CitySearch. Elon Musk change sa biographie Twitter en « Bitcoin », le BTC s’envole de 15%. [117] The SEC reacted to Musk's tweet by filing in court, initially asking the court to hold him in contempt for violating the terms of a settlement agreement with such a tweet, which was disputed by Musk. He spent two years at the Queen's School of Business in Kingston, Ontario. A côté de lui, Steve Jobs est un nain de jardin. L’édition française de la biographie d’Elon Musk sortira le 11 février. [219] In 2012, Musk signed The Giving Pledge and, in May 2020, Musk pledged to "sell almost all physical possessions". [155] The proposal, if technologically feasible at the costs he has cited, would make Hyperloop travel cheaper than any other mode of transport for such long distances. [252][253][254][255] He spread misinformation about the virus, including promoting chloroquine and claiming that death statistics were manipulated. ELON MUSK, résumé de sa biographie en Français. Elon Musk est le célèbre entrepreneur d’origine sud-africaine, fondateur de Tesla Motors, SpaceX, et d’autres entreprises qui vous seront présentées dans la suite.La biographie d’Elon Musk est très surprenante, il s’est fait largement connaitre après avoir lancé un vaisseau spatial commercial historique en 2012 ou encore avec le succès du lanceur réutilisable. Info. [325] As of December 2020, Musk resides in Texas. [195][196] On January 30, 2020, Musk released an EDM track, "Don't Doubt Ur Vibe", featuring his own lyrics and vocals. [6] His mother is Maye Musk (née Haldeman), a model and dietitian born in Saskatchewan, Canada,[7][8][9] but raised in South Africa. Biographie d'Elon Musk Elon Musk est le fondateur et PDG de Space Exploration Technologies (SpaceX) et PDG, co-fondateur de Tesla Motors, Inc. En tant que "chief designer" de SpaceX, Elon supervise le développement des rockets et fusées destinées aux missions vers l’orbite terrestre et finalement vers d’autres planètes. [212] The deal stipulated that Musk only receives the compensation if Tesla reached certain market values. [46][53] Within the merged company, Musk returned as CEO. Curriculum vitae June 28, 1971 tough childhood in South Africa age 50 move -> LA space industry founds Hyperloop self-taught programmer acing college founding Zip2 age 75 age 25 founding PayPal founding SpaceX and invests in Tesla founded in 2002 by elon musk ultimate goal [4] In January 2021, Musk became the richest person in the world with a net worth of US$209 billion, passing Jeff Bezos.[5]. [207][208], Musk made $165 million when PayPal was sold to eBay in 2002. Up Next. In 2006, he helped create SolarCity, a solar energy services company and current Tesla subsidiary. Current challenges at local and global level on entrepreneurship. [274][275][276] In April 2021, he tweeted a modified version of a Ben Garrison cartoon with a caricature of Bill Gates and an anti-vaxxer message, before later deleting it. [101][102][103], Since its initial public offering in 2010,[104] Tesla stock has risen significantly; it became the most valuable carmaker in summer 2020. [139], As a merchandising and publicity stunt, The Boring Company sold 2,000 novelty flamethrowers in 2018. The startup was acquired by Compaq for $307 million in 1999. [162] Named "Wild Boar" after the children's soccer team,[163] its design was a five-foot (1.5 m)-long, 12-inch (30 cm)-wide sealed tube weighing about 90 pounds (41 kg) propelled manually by divers in the front and back with segmented compartments to place diver weights to adjust buoyancy,[164][165] intended to solve the problem of safely extracting the children. He was inspired by plans to place a growth-chamber for plants on Mars and discussed funding the project himself. This had not previously been disclosed to shareholders. They could only afford one computer, and, according to Musk, "The website was up during the day and I was coding it at night, seven days a week, all the time. [311] Musk was later accused of having an affair with Heard while she was still married to Johnny Depp. "Elon Musk's new EDM single reviewed – 'Bringing erectile dysfunction to the masses! [202] The foundation has been criticized for the relatively small amount of wealth donated. [64] With $100 million of his early fortune,[65] Musk founded Space Exploration Technologies Corp., traded as SpaceX, in May 2002. Maye Haldeman naît en 1948 à Regina, Saskatchewan au Canada, elle a une jumelle [3].Sa famille déménage à Pretoria, en Afrique du Sud, en 1950.Ses parents, Winnifred Josephine "Wyn" (Fletcher) et le D r Joshua Norman Haldeman, chiropraticien [4] et archéologue amateur [5] entreprennent de voyager à travers le monde avec leur famille dans un avion à hélice. [12][13] His paternal grandmother had British and Pennsylvania Dutch ancestry. [214] In January 2021, Musk, with a net worth of $185 billion, surpassed Amazon founder Jeff Bezos to become the richest person in the world. to the Moon", "SpaceX and NASA launch Crew Dragon in Florida: Live updates", "Musk shakes up SpaceX in race to make satellite launch window: sources", "After SpaceX Starlink Launch, a Fear of Satellites That Outnumber All Visible Stars – Images of the Starlink constellation in orbit have rattled astronomers around the world", "Taking on SpaceX, Amazon to invest $10 billion in satellite broadband plan", "SpaceX's Starlink wins nearly $900 million in FCC subsidies to bring internet to rural areas", "SpaceX gets almost $900 million in federal subsidies to deliver broadband to rural America", "Tesla Motors Inc. – Company Information", "How Much Equity Did Elon Musk Get From Investing In Tesla's Series A? Musk has been the subject of criticism due to unorthodox or unscientific stances and highly publicized controversies. [323] The child was eventually named "X AE A-XII", with "X" as a first name and "AE A-XII" as a middle name. ", "How To Raise A Billionaire: An Interview With Elon Musk's Father, Errol Musk", "2014: Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk", "Rocket Man: The otherworldly ambitions of Elon Musk", "At Home With Elon Musk: The (Soon-to-Be) Bachelor Billionaire", "Elon Musk's father has baby with step-daughter he has known since she was four", "How games helped make Elon Musk the real-life Tony Stark", "Play the PC game Elon Musk wrote as a pre-teen", "Elon Musk Says "Pedo Guy" Was a Common Insult in His Youth. [87][88] Musk assumed leadership of the company as CEO and product architect in 2008. They had another meeting with Kosmotras and were offered one rocket for $8 million, which Musk rejected. Elon Musk est le cofondateur et directeur de Tesla, SpaceX, Neuralink et The Boring Company. Practically at once Elon was seen in the company of the English actress Talulah Riley. Almost every evil thing you could possibly think of, he has done. [201] Vox described the foundation as "entertaining in its simplicity and yet is strikingly opaque", noting that its website was only 33 words in plain-text. [48] The startup was one of the first online banks to be federally insured, and, within its initial months, over 200,000 customers joined the service. He moved to Canada and later became an American citizen. À 12 ans, Elon Musk code puis commercialise un jeu connu sous le nom de Blaster, consistant à détruire des ennemis avec des vaisseau… He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 2018[339] and was listed among Time magazine's 100 Most Influential People in 2010,[340] 2013,[341] and 2018. In 1999 he sold it and became a millionaire. Elon Musk Childhood Story Plus Biography Untold Facts: Première vie et antécédents familiaux Elon Reeve Musk est né le 28 de juin 1981 à Pretoria dans le Transvaal, en Afrique du Sud. Around half were to scientific research or education nonprofits. [137] In early 2017, they began discussions with regulatory bodies and initiated construction of a 30-foot (9.1 m) wide, 50-foot (15 m) long, and 15-foot (4.6 m) deep "test trench" on the premises of SpaceX's offices as it required no permits. Dans cette vidéo, Elon Musk, fondateur de SpaceX, PayPal et Tesla raconteront comment il est devenu qui il est aujourd'hui. Download. [191][192] In a 60 Minutes interview, Musk said of the incident: "I do not smoke pot. [4][5] As of 2019[update], Musk is the longest tenured CEO of any automotive manufacturer globally. Musk instead decided to start a company that could build affordable rockets. Elon Musk was born on June 28, 1971 in Pretoria, South Africa as Elon Reeve Musk. "[188], Tesla stock dropped after the incident, which coincided with the confirmation of the departure of Tesla's vice president of worldwide finance earlier that day. [205][206] In January 2021, he promised to donate $100 million as a prize to whomever developed the best carbon capture technology. [97] A fifth vehicle, the Model Y crossover, was launched in 2020. [217] It was the largest such deal ever done between a CEO and board. Elon Reeve Musk FRS (born June 28, 1971) is an American businessman. With sales of about 2,500 vehicles, it was the first serial production all-electric car to use lithium-ion battery cells. One of the people who inspires me the most is definitely Elon Musk , entrepreneur and inventor. Musk's preference for Microsoft software over Linux created a rift in the company and caused Thiel to resign. A centibillionaire, Musk is one of the richest people in the world. [78] The total cost of the decade-long project to design, build, and deploy the constellation is estimated by SpaceX to be about $10 billion. He settled with the SEC, temporarily stepping down from his chairmanship and accepting limitations on his Twitter usage. [142][143], Musk's managerial style and treatment of his employees has been heavily criticized. Elon Musk anticipates that if things go well, the first crew flight may happen within the next ten years. [59][60], In 2017, Musk purchased the domain X.com from PayPal for an undisclosed amount, explaining it has sentimental value. Musk further stated that political contributions are a requirement to have a voice in the United States government. [197], Musk is chairman of the Musk Foundation, which states its purpose is to provide solar-power energy systems in disaster areas as well as other goals. In March 2017 Elon Musk announced he has started another company which aims to merge human brains and computers, it is called Neuralink. [118] The agreement included a list of topics that Musk would need preclearance before tweeting about. [174][175], Around this time, James Howard-Higgins emailed Musk claiming to be a private investigator and with an offer to "dig deep" into Unsworth's past, which Musk accepted; Higgins was later revealed to be a convicted felon with multiple counts of fraud. [218][217], Musk has repeatedly described himself as "cash poor",[219][220] and has "professed to have little interest in the material trappings of wealth". Traduction anglaise de Elon Musk Musk co-founded online bank X.com that same year, which merged with Confinity in 2000 to form the company PayPal and was bought by eBay in 2002 for $1.5 billion. [79][note 4], Tesla, Inc.—originally Tesla Motors—was incorporated in July 2003 by Martin Eberhard and Marc Tarpenning, who financed the company until the Series A round of funding. Sues Tesla's Elon Musk for Fraud and Seeks to Bar Him From Running a Public Company", "SEC says Musk chose $420 price for Tesla shares because it's a pot reference", "Factbox – 'Funding secured': SEC gives timeline surrounding tweet from Tesla's Musk", "Elon Musk sued by SEC for securities fraud", "SEC Sues Elon Musk for Tweets About Taking Tesla Private, Seeks to Remove Him as CEO", "Elon Musk forced to step down as chairman of Tesla, remains CEO", "Tesla's Elon Musk says tweet that led to $20 million fine 'Worth It, "Elon Musk commits to SEC settlement despite mocking tweets", "Elon Musk's Tesla Tweet Puts CEO Role At Risk Again", "Elon Musk and SEC reach an agreement over tweeting", "Tesla CEO Elon Musk Gets a Long Do-Not-Tweet List From the SEC", "Tesla shares tank after Elon Musk tweets the stock price is 'too high, "Court Rules That No One Can Stop Elon Musk From Tweeting Tesla News—For Now", "Newsmaker: Elon Musk on rockets, sports cars, and solar power", "Tesla, Panasonic will reportedly stop joint solar cell production at Gigafactory 2 in Buffalo", "The highs, lows and legacy of Panasonic's doomed project in Buffalo", "Tesla's Elon Musk knew SolarCity faced a 'liquidity crisis' at time of 2016 deal, legal documents show", "Shareholder $2.2B Lawsuit Against Tesla CEO Musk Halted After Trial Postponed Due to Coronavirus", "Elon Musk knew SolarCity was going broke before merger with Tesla, lawsuit alleges", "Tesla directors settle, isolating Musk as SolarCity trial looms", "Judge OKs $60M settlement over Tesla buyout of SolarCity", "Elon Musk launches Neuralink, a venture to merge the human brain with AI", "Elon Musk Launches Neuralink to Connect Brains With Computers", "Elon Musk's Neuralink is neuroscience theater", "Is Elon Musk over-hyping his brain-hacking Neuralink tech? [109][112] Musk called the allegations unjustified and claimed he had never compromised his integrity. [127] Consequently, multiple shareholder groups have filed a lawsuit against Musk and Tesla's directors, claiming that the purchase of SolarCity was done solely to benefit Musk and came at the expense of Tesla and its shareholders. Ashlee Vance captures the full spectacle and arc of the genius’s life and work, from his tumultuous upbringing in South Africa and flight to the United States to his dramatic technical innovations and … [132][133], At a live demonstration in August 2020, Musk described one of their early devices as "a Fitbit in your skull" that could soon cure paralysis, deafness, blindness, and other disabilities. He briefly attended the University of Pretoria before moving to Canada aged 17 to attend Queen's University. He has a younger brother, Kimbal (born 1972), and a younger sister, Tosca (born 1974). [210], At the start of 2020, Musk had a net worth of $27 billion. Managerial style and treatment of employees, Tham Luang cave rescue and defamation case, Artificial intelligence and public transit, Musk speaks of his early business experience during a 2014 commencement speech at USC. [12][17], At the age of 10, he developed an interest in computing while using the Commodore VIC-20. [71] In 2018, SpaceX launched the Falcon Heavy; the inaugural mission carried a Tesla Roadster as a dummy payload. He moved to California in 1995 to attend Stanford University but decided instead to pursue a business career, co-founding the web software company Zip2 with brother Kimbal. He stayed a year to finish his second bachelor's degree in physics. [55][note 3] Under Thiel, the company focused on the PayPal service and was renamed PayPal in 2001. Related Papers. * denotes unflown vehicles or engines, and future missions or sites. [54] Due to resulting technological issues and lack of a cohesive business model, the board ousted Musk and replaced him with Thiel in September 2000. Il est le président-directeur général (PDG) de la société SpaceX et directeur général de la société Tesla, après avoir été président du conseil d'administration de SolarCity et de Tesla. [89] A 2009 lawsuit settlement with Eberhard designated Musk as a Tesla co-founder, along with Tarpenning and two others. Soulevez avec Elon Musk, Carte Blanche, le 4 Septembre 2005. The track was used in January 2017, and Musk also announced that the company started a tunnel project with Hawthorne airport as its destination. [154] The document scoped out the technology and outlined a notional route where such a transport system could be built between the Greater Los Angeles Area and the San Francisco Bay Area at an estimated total cost of $6 billion. Elle n’a pas été encore traduite en français, mais je vous recommande fortement de la lire en anglais. [86] Following a series of escalating conflicts in 2007 and the 2008 financial crisis, Eberhard was ousted from the firm. Elon Musk is a South African-born American entrepreneur and businessman who founded X.com in 1999 (which later became PayPal), SpaceX in 2002 and Tesla Motors in 2003. Loading Preview. As anybody who watched that podcast could tell, I have no idea how to smoke pot. On peut d’ores et déjà la précommander sur Amazon ainsi que sur l’iBooks Store. [157] In July 2017, Musk claimed that he had received "verbal government approval" to build a hyperloop from New York City to Washington, D.C., stopping in both Philadelphia and Baltimore. Chris Bergin, SpaceX de musc et Thompson Q et A, nasaspaceflight.com, le 20 Janvier 2006. [236][237][238][239] The tweet has been perceived by some as transphobic and an attack on non-binary identities. Court documents unsealed in 2019 have confirmed that Musk was also aware of the company's liquidity issues. [6][7] He then started SpaceX and became the CEO of Tesla. Faisant partie du groupe de musique CYS en compagnie de Chris et de Yashira Nanakase, celle-ci participa à son premier tournoi à cause de la rancoeur qu'éprouve Yashiro envers Iori Yagami. [82] Both men played active roles in the company's early development prior to Musk's involvement. "[184] The defamation case began in December 2019, with Unsworth seeking $190 million in damages. Elon Musk (le créateur de la Tesla, l’un des hommes les plus géniaux de l’univers) a une vision de l’éducation bien à lui, tout à fait recevable sous plusieurs aspects, critiquable sous d’autres … Il l’explique ici à Salman Khan en anglais. [114], Musk has stated in interviews he does not regret the tweet that triggered the SEC investigation. Everything you need to know about the race for super-fast travel", "Hyperloop competition brings new mass-transit technology to life in Hawthorne", "Elon Musk Says He Has 'Verbal' OK To Build N.Y.-D.C. Hyperloop", "Artificial-Intelligence Research Center Is Founded by Silicon Valley Investors", "How Elon Musk and Y Combinator Plan to Stop Computers From Taking Over", "Elon Musk, who has sounded the alarm on AI, leaves the organization he co-founded to make it safer", "Elon Musk offers to help Thai cave rescue", "Elon Musk takes submarine to Thai cave, but rescue chief reportedly calls it 'not practical, "Tested for Thailand, SpaceX's makeshift mini-sub could serve as space escape pod", "Elon Musk Says He's Building a Tiny 'Submarine' to Rescue Thai Soccer Team Trapped in Cave", "Elon Musk says his 'mini-submarine' can be used for other things", "Thai official: Elon Musk's submarine "not practical for this mission" [Updated]", "Elon Musk calls British diver in Thai cave rescue a 'pedo' in baseless attack", "British cave diver considering legal action over Elon Musk's 'pedo' attack", "Elon Musk apologizes to British cave diver following baseless 'pedo guy' claim", "Elon Musk apologises for calling Thai rescue diver a 'pedo, "Diver who helped with Thai cave rescue sues Elon Musk", "Cave explorer Elon Musk called a 'pedo guy' is preparing a lawsuit", "Lawyer: We're 'finalizing' a libel lawsuit against Elon Musk over 'pedo' tweet", "Elon Musk's Mouth, and Tweets, Land Him in Trouble Again", "Elon Musk Hired PI With a Criminal Record to Investigate Cave Rescuer He Called a 'Pedo Guy': Report", "Musk says calling diver 'pedo' was not an accusation of pedophilia", "Elon Musk calls Thailand diver 'child rapist' in latest baseless attack", "In A New Email, Elon Musk Accused A Cave Rescuer Of Being A "Child Rapist" And Said He "Hopes" There's A Lawsuit", "Elon Musk Spent a Weird 4 Hours Defending His 'Pedo Guy' Tweet in Federal Court", "Elon Musk sued for libel by British Thai cave rescuer", "British diver sues Elon Musk for $75,000 over 'pedo' claim", "Elon Musk: pedo guy insult was 'not classy' but not meant literally", "Elon Musk found not liable in 'pedo guy' defamation trial", "Tesla boss Elon Musk wins defamation trial over his 'pedo guy' tweet", "Analysis – YouTubers might be just the renewable resource that Elon Musk needs", "Tesla exodus: Another executive exits as Elon Musk struggles to build mainstream automaker", "Elon Musk's week of pot smoking and wild emails, explained", "Elon Musk's Pot-Smoking Podcast Appearance Could Open an Air Force Investigation into SpaceX", "The Air Force is determining 'the appropriate process' for Elon Musk smoking pot", "Elon Musk Has 'No Idea' How to Smoke Weed, Says Elon Musk", "Despite infamous hit, Elon Musk says he has 'no idea how to smoke pot, "Elon Musk Drops Surprise Rap Single "RIP Harambe, "Elon Musk Randomly Shares Rap Song Dedicated to Harambe", "Elon Musk just dropped an EDM track on SoundCloud".
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