On 24 April 1915, Ottoman authorities rounded up, arrested, and deported 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders from Constantinople to the region of Ankara, where the majority of which were murdered. [citation needed], The Armenian leadership approved an ultimatum presented to it by the Soviet plenipotentiary Boris Legran. [13][14], As President, Kocharyan continued to negotiate a peaceful resolution with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev on the status of Nagorno-Karabakh. The Seljuk dynasty under Alp Arslan in turn took the city in 1064.[65]. A voir / à faire. [3] Therefore, the belief that the name was changed to Armenia after the country of the same name, in memory of the Armenian people murdered by the Turkish Ottomans in the Hamidian Massacres of 1894–97 and later the Armenian Genocide of 1915–23 is unsubstantiated, as the murders happened years after the town was already named, although some sources do dispute this. Learn how and when to remove this template message, 235 to 270 Armenian intellectuals and community leaders, Mountainous Republic of the Northern Caucasus, Map of Armenia, as proposed at Paris Peace Conference, Armenian-occupied Azerbaijani territories around Nagorno-Karabakh, early presidential election marred by irregularities and violations, 2008 Armenian presidential election protests, Armenian Resistance During the Armenian Genocide, "Armenia: President Sworn in Amid Protests", "Constitutional court stirs Armenian political controversy", "Stone Tool Discovery in Armenia Gives Insight into Human Innovation 325,000 Years Ago", "5,900-year-old women's skirt discovered in Armenian cave", "The first wine-making facility in Armenia", "New Discoveries at Verin Naver, Armenia", "Origins and Historical Development of the Armenian Language", "Linguistic supplement to Damgaard et al. Vous trouverez dans cette liste des hôtels pour tous les budgets, des hôtels pas chers à Armenia ou des hôtels confortables et luxueux. [116], Final results from the election, which was held on 19 February 2008, officially showed Sargsyan winning about 53% of the vote, and Ter-Petrosyan in second place with 21.5% of the vote. For a time, Armenia was one of the most powerful states east of Rome. Meanwhile, both the Ittihad (Unionist) and the Nationalists moved to win the friendship of the Bolsheviks. Sargsyan was recognized as legitimate president[123][124], On 10 October 2009, the Turkish-Armenian protocols on the establishment of diplomatic relations constituted a novelty in Turkish-Armenian relations. [citation needed], In 714 BC, the Assyrians under Sargon II defeated the Urartian King Rusa I at Lake Urmia and destroyed the holy Urartian temple at Musasir. The Arsacid dynasty lost control of Armenia for a few years when emperor Trajan created the "Roman Province of Armenia", fully included into the Roman Empire from 114 to 117 AD. Armenia est une ville avec une pluviométrie importante. In 1922, the newly proclaimed Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, under the leadership of Alexander Miasnikyan, became part of the Soviet Union as one of three republics comprising the Transcaucasian SFSR. [69], After the members of the first Crusade appeared in Asia Minor, the Armenians developed close ties to European Crusader States. Ville de Colombie et capitale du département de Quindío, Armenia compte 292 008 habitants. Driven forward by military escorts, the deportees were deprived of food and water and subjected to periodic robbery, rape, and massacre. Conditions deteriorated when Azerbaijani Tatars sided with the Turks and seized the Armenian's lines of communication, thus cutting off the Armenian National Councils in Baku and Yerevan from the National Council in Tiflis. The Soviet authorities placed Armenians under supervision. The order to withdraw was given; but to deny the enemy the potential to resupply themselves from the land, he ordered the wholesale destruction of the Armenian towns and farms on the plain. Tigranes continued to rule Armenia as an ally of Rome until his death in 55 BC. They were substantially outnumbered by the 180,000- to 220,000-strong[57] Persian army of Immortals and war elephants. The county's folklore is represented throughout events and traditions visible during most of its towns festivities to name a few: The Yipao (Parade of Jeeps): After World War II Armenia was given imported general purpose Jeeps vehicles so that they may be used for the difficult paths. Les précipitations à Armenia sont beaucoup plus importantes en été qu'elles ne le sont en hiver. [citation needed]. The conquest was completed by the Emperor Heraclius, himself ethnically Armenian, in 629. Armenia’s climate is remarkably consistent. Competing national interests and war with Turkey led to the dissolution of the republic half a year later, in April 1918. "[41], From Pompeius' campaign Armenia was, for the next few centuries, contested between Rome and Parthia/Sassanid Persia on the other hand. So when Thoros was assassinated, Baldwin was made ruler of the new crusader County of Edessa. It is estimated that a large earthquake, approximately 6–7 in magnitude, will hit this area every 20 years due to high seismic activity. Even Zabel Yesayan, a writer who was fortunate enough to escape from ethnic cleansing during the Armenian Genocide, was quickly exiled to Siberia after returning to Armenia from France. The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times: Foreign Dominion to Statehood: The Fifteenth Century to the Twentieth Century / Edited by Richard G. Hovannisian. When Antioch had been taken (1097), Constantine, the son of Roupen, received from the crusaders the title of baron. Despite being a military defeat, the Battle of Avarayr and the subsequent guerilla war in Armenia eventually resulted in the Treaty of Nvarsak (484), which guaranteed religious freedom to the Armenians. It is often used in the typical dances and parades, and its miniature version is sold to tourists as souvenir. From there Abbas' army fanned out across the Araratian plain. It is one of the main centers of the national economy and of the Colombian coffee growing axis. After gaining (60) and losing (62) Armenia, the Romans under Gnaeus Domitius Corbulo, legate of Syria entered (63) into an agreement of Vologases I of Parthia, which confirmed Tiridates I as king of Armenia, thus founding the Arshakuni dynasty. [104], After the resignation of his predecessor Levon Ter-Petrosyan, Robert Kocharyan was elected Armenia's second President on 30 March 1998, defeating his main rival, Karen Demirchyan, in an early presidential election marred by irregularities and violations by both sides as reported by international electoral observers. The Armenian people then adopted a Western political, philosophical, and religious orientation. The climate of the city of Armenia is varied, the average temperature ranges between 18–23 °C (64–73 °F). [70] World powers, such as Byzantium, the Holy Roman Empire, the Papacy and even the Abbasid Caliph competed and vied for influence over the state and each raced to be the first to recognise Leo II, Prince of Lesser Armenia, as the rightful king. This population held tremendous power within the empire. Slightly warmer than its sister cities of Pereira and Manizales, Armenia is the perfect place for those who want to leave their coats at home. On 20 February 1988, interethnic fighting between the ethnic Armenians of Nagorno-Karabakh and Azerbaijanis broke out shortly after the parliament of Nagorno-Karabakh, an autonomous oblast in Azerbaijan, voted to unify the region with Armenia. Director Levon Mkrtchyan 2002, Minasyan, Sergey: "Armenia’s Attitude Towards its Past: History and Politics" in the, Ter-Gabrielyan, Gevorg: "The Archeology of Future Literature: Digging out Prose from Independent Armenia’s History" in the, This page was last edited on 3 May 2021, at 16:25. Nowadays, the city combines its contemporary development with all of the traditional ways of its forefathers' heritage, like the historic Liberator Pathway, the path used by Colombia's 19th century liberator Simon Bolívar to move his army between the west of the country and Santa Fe de Bogotá during his successful independence campaign from Spain, currently one of the top-two tourist destinations in Colombia. Armenia, Manizales et Pereira forment le « triangle du café » où est cultivé le meilleur café du monde. Armenia (Spaans: Ciudad de Armenia) is 'n groot stad in die weste van Colombia wat op 14 oktober 1889 gestig is. This was preceded by a wave of massacres in the years 1894 to 1896, and another one in 1909 in Adana. Argishtis I of Urartu conquered Latakia from the Hittites,[citation needed] and reached Byblos,[citation needed] and Phoenicia. The following years were devastating for the Iranian towns in the Caucasus as well as the inhabitants of the region, as well as for the Persian army. In the late 1980s, Armenia was suffering from pollution. As a result,[78] the next war between Russia and Persia was inevitable, namely the Russo-Persian War (1826-1828). His son, Ishpuinis, extended the borders of the state by conquering what would later be known as the Tigranocerta area and by reaching Urmia. The 66,000 Armenian rebels,[56] mostly peasants, lost their morale when Mamikonian died in the battlefield. The boys were then forced to convert to Islam (by threat of death otherwise) and educated to be fierce warriors in times of war, as well as Beys, Pashas and even Grand Viziers in times of peace. Between 1 and 5 April 2016, there were renewed clashes between Armenian and Azerbaijani armed forces.
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