Guernsey and Jersey are among a small group of third country jurisdictions that are the subject of a European Commission “adequacy decision”, meaning that they have been officially assessed as meeting EU data protection standards. On 20 August 2013, Huelin-Renouf, which had operated a "lift-on lift-off" container service for 80 years between the Port of Southampton and the Port of Jersey, ceased trading. See below for events across all the Islands. The legal courts are separate; separate courts of appeal have been in place since 1961. The systems of government in the islands date from Norman times, which accounts for the names of the legislatures, the States, derived from the Norman 'États' or 'estates' (i.e. In official Jersey Standard French, the islands are called 'Îles de la Manche', while in France, the term 'Îles Anglo-normandes' (Anglo-Norman isles) is used to refer to the British 'Channel Islands' in contrast to other islands in the Channel. Further details of the regulatory cooperation between the Channel Islands and the EU on financial crime can be found in the separate note “The Channel Islands and the EU: tackling financial crime“. For the purposes of the British Nationality Act 1981, the "British Islands" include the United Kingdom (Great Britain and Northern Ireland), the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man, taken together, unless the context otherwise requires. The UK Parliament has power to legislate for the islands, but Acts of Parliament do not extend to the islands automatically. Edward III of England granted a Charter in July 1341 to Jersey, Guernsey, Sark and Alderney, confirming their customs and laws to secure allegiance to the English Crown. A Brief Guide to the Channel Islands. the Channel Islands to the EU and from the EU to the Channel Islands are treated as intra-EU trade. The Islands were part of the EU Customs Union and were essentially within the Single Market for the purposes of trade in goods. They were historically linked to the Duchy of Normandy, but they are part of the French territory along with continental Normandy, and not part of the British Isles or of the Channel Islands in a political sense. https://www.careyolsen.com/briefings/gdpr-and-channel-islands In the period 1204–1214, King John lost the Angevin lands in northern France, including mainland Normandy, to King Philip II of France, but managed to retain control of the Channel Islands. Create a Trip. 'Îles Normandes' and 'Archipel Normand' have also, historically, been used in Channel Island French to refer to the islands as a whole. [35], The islands have never been part of the European Union, and thus were not a party to the 2016 referendum on the EU membership, but were part of the Customs Territory of the European Community by virtue of Protocol Three to the Treaty on European Union. These are believed to be from the Old Norse ey (island) and holmr (islet). Hoards of Armorican coins have been excavated, providing evidence of trade and contact in the Iron Age period. Their own independent regulators enjoy excellent regulatory cooperation with their EU counterparts, including with the European Supervisory Authorities. However, pursuant to the Treaty of Paris (1259), she governs in her right as The Queen (the "Crown in right of Jersey", and the "Crown in r… Their numbers have been reinforced by recent migrants from Poland and elsewhere in Eastern Europe. In 1483 a Papal bull decreed that the islands would be neutral during time of war. The waters around the islands include the following: The highest point in the islands is Les Platons in Jersey at 143 metres (469 ft) above sea level. They comprise the Bailiwick of Guernsey and the Bailiwick of Jersey, each of which is a self-governing, autonomous dependency of the British Crown. The teams have played each other in the inter-insular match since 1957. As noted, for most purposes, including taxation, financial services, anti-money laundering and data protection, the Islands have always been third countries to the EU. Guernsey and Jersey’ domestic data protection legislation is based on EU law. This notwithstanding, it is a matter of local pride for monarchists to treat the situation otherwise: the Loyal toast at formal dinners is to 'The Queen, our Duke', rather than to 'Her Majesty, The Queen' as in the UK.[33]. Many of the town domiciles existing today were built in that time. The German occupation of 1940–45 was harsh: over 2,000 Islanders were deported by the Germans,[20] some Jews were sent to concentration camps; partisan resistance and retribution, accusations of collaboration, and slave labour also occurred. Further details of the cooperation between the Channel Islands and the EU on tax can be found in the separate note “The Channel Islands and the European Union – tax cooperation“. Since May 2016 Guernsey and Jersey have been within the geographic scope of the credit transfer and direct debit schemes of the Single Euro Payments Area (SEPA). Jersey, the biggest Channel Island at about 47 square miles, is 87 miles south of the UK and is considered the southernmost of the British Islands (the official designation - the "British Isles" being a literary and informal title). Although not parts of the European Union, they are in a customs union with it. In Alderney, the occupying Germans built four camps in which over 700 people out of a total worker population of about 6,000 died. During 2012-2016, consolidated banking assets in Jersey declined almost two times, while those in Guernsey have been almost at the same level despite the decreasing number of banks. [citation needed], Various attempts to transfer the islands from the diocese of Coutances (to Nantes (1400), Salisbury (1496), and Winchester (1499)) had little effect until an Order in Council of 1569 brought the islands formally into the diocese of Winchester. They make up two Crown Dependencies of the United Kingdom, which means that they are self-governing in all respects except for defence and foreign affairs, which are the responsibility of the UK government. [7] The islands became detached by rising sea levels in the Neolithic period. [56], The main islanders have traditional animal nicknames:[57][58]. [27] The first evacuees returned on the first sailing from Great Britain on 23 June,[20] but the people of Alderney were unable to start returning until December 1945. Samson of Dol, Helier, Marculf and Magloire are among saints associated with the islands. They are autonomous British Crown Dependencies with a direct allegiance to the British Crown which goes back over 800 years. In the sixth century, they were already included in the diocese of Coutances where they remained until the Reformation. In 1066, William II of Normandy invaded and conquered England, becoming William I of England, also known as William the Conqueror. Under the UK Interpretation Act 1978, the Channel Islands are deemed to be part of the British Islands,[37] not to be confused with the British Isles. Like Bermuda, a British Overseas Territory, the Chanel Islands are dependent upon the UK for … There are several local newspapers including the Guernsey Press and the Jersey Evening Post and magazines. This has been ascribed to a range of factors including the physical separation of the Islands, the density of troops (up to one German for every two Islanders), the small size of the Islands precluding any hiding places for resistance groups, and the absence of the Gestapo from the occupying forces. In Saint Peter Port, a large part of the harbour had been built by 1865. Each year sees the anniversary of VE Day marked, a day which celebrates Germany's unconditional surrender on 8 May 1945, marking the end of the Second World War in Europe.. For the archipelago off the coast of California, see, Satellite photo of the Channel Islands in 2018, UK Supreme Court, R (on the application of Barclay and another) v. Secretary of State for Justice [2014] UKSC 54, List of islands of the Bailiwick of Jersey, List of islands of the Bailiwick of Guernsey, Channel Islands in the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, minor counties of English and Welsh cricket, List of churches, chapels and meeting halls in the Channel Islands, United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, "Fact sheet on the UK's relationship with the Crown Dependencies", Bertrand du Guesclin: The Black Dog of Brittany, "Appendix F: Concentration Camps: Endlösung – The Final Solution", "Aurigny; un camp de concentration nazi sur une île anglo-normande (English: Alderney, a Nazi concentration camp on an island Anglo-Norman)", "Nazi Germany Surrenders: February 1945 – May 1945", "Public Hearing: Review of the Roles of the Crown Officers", "Review of the Roles of the Jersey Crown Officers", "Background briefing on the Crown Dependencies: Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man", "Guernsey and Jersey begin recruiting for senior Brussels positions", "Jersey Economy 2020, CIA World Factbook", "Measuring Jersey's economy GVA and GDP - 2018", "Gross Value Added and Gross Domestic Product", "Guernsey Annual GVA and GDP Bulletin 2018 (First Estimates)", "Other British Islands' Notes | Bank of England", "New Channel Island company offers freight service", "Channel Isles: The Islands' Domain Names :: Home", "Trail of the unexpected: Victor Hugo’s Guernsey", "Minor Counties Trophy Matches played by Channel Islands", "First ever Jersey official religion statistics show 39% of islanders are non-religious", "This is the eighth part of a 54-page article", British–Irish Intergovernmental Conference, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, Guernsey Grammar School and Sixth Form Centre, Policy and Resources Committee of Guernsey, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Channel_Islands&oldid=1021719043, English-speaking countries and territories, French-speaking countries and territories, Special territories of the European Union, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2015, Articles with French-language sources (fr), CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown, Articles with dead external links from July 2020, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles using infobox islands with additional info, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2010, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from April 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The Little Swinge (between Burhou and Les Nannels), La Déroute (between Jersey and Sark, and Jersey and the Cotentin), Souachehouais (between Le Rigdon and L'Étacq, Jersey).
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